1. Which of the following is NOT protected by copyright?
A. A novel
B. A logo
C. A musical composition
D. A trade secret
Answer: D. A trade secret

2. How long does copyright protection typically last for works created by an individual author?
A. 25 years
B. 50 years
C. The life of the author plus 70 years
D. 100 years
Answer: C. The life of the author plus 70 years

3. Which of the following actions does copyright law prohibit without permission from the copyright owner?
A. Creating derivative works
B. Reproducing the work
C. Performing the work publicly
D. All of the above
Answer: D. All of the above

4. What is the purpose of the fair use doctrine in copyright law?
A. To protect the rights of copyright holders
B. To ensure that copyrighted works remain in the public domain
C. To allow limited use of copyrighted material for purposes such as criticism, commentary, news reporting, teaching, and research
D. To extend the duration of copyright protection
Answer: C. To allow limited use of copyrighted material for purposes such as criticism, commentary, news reporting, teaching, and research

5. In which international treaty are minimum standards for copyright protection established?
A. Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property
B. Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works
C. Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks
D. Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Agreement
Answer: B. Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works

6. What is copyright, and what does it protect?
A. It is the exclusive right to use a trademark.
B. It is the exclusive right to use a patent.
C. It is the exclusive right to use an original work of authorship.
D. It is the exclusive right to use a trade secret.
The answer is C.

7. What is a trademark?
A. It is a word, phrase, symbol, or design that identifies and distinguishes a product or service from others.
B. It is a legal document that gives the owner exclusive rights to use a particular name, symbol, or design.
C. It is a type of intellectual property that protects original works of authorship.
D. It is a type of intellectual property that protects inventions.
The answer is A.

8. What is a patent?
A. It is a word, phrase, symbol, or design that identifies and distinguishes a product or service from others.
B. It is a legal document that gives the owner exclusive rights to use a particular name, symbol, or design.
C. It is a type of intellectual property that protects original works of authorship.
D. It is a type of intellectual property that protects inventions.
The answer is D.

9. What is a trade secret?
A. It is a word, phrase, symbol, or design that identifies and distinguishes a product or service from others.
B. It is a legal document that gives the owner exclusive rights to use a particular name, symbol, or design.
C. It is a type of intellectual property that protects original works of authorship.
D. It is a type of intellectual property that protects inventions.

The answer is C.

10. What is the difference between copyright and trademark?
A. Copy right protects original works of authorship, while trademark protects words, phrases, symbols, or designs that identify and distinguish a product or service from others.
B. Copy right protects words, phrases, symbols, or designs that identify and distinguish a product or service from others, while trademark protects original works of authorship.
C. Copy right protects inventions, while trademark protects original works of authorship.
D. Copy right protects legal documents, while trademark protects inventions.
The answer is A.

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11. What is copyright, and what does it protect?
A. It is the exclusive right to use a trademark.
B. It is the exclusive right to use a patent.
C. It is the exclusive right to use an original work of authorship.
D. It is the exclusive right to use a trade secret.
The answer is C.

12. What is a trademark?
A. It is a word, phrase, symbol, or design that identifies and distinguishes a product or service from others.
B. It is a legal document that gives the owner exclusive rights to use a particular name, symbol, or design.
C. It is a type of intellectual property that protects original works of authorship.
D. It is a type of intellectual property that protects inventions.
The answer is A.

13. What is a patent?
A. It is a word, phrase, symbol, or design that identifies and distinguishes a product or service from others.
B. It is a legal document that gives the owner exclusive rights to use a particular name, symbol, or design.
C. It is a type of intellectual property that protects original works of authorship.
D. It is a type of intellectual property that protects inventions.
The answer is D.

14. What is a trade secret?
A. It is a word, phrase, symbol, or design that identifies and distinguishes a product or service from others.
B. It is a legal document that gives the owner exclusive rights to use a particular name, symbol, or design.
C. It is a type of intellectual property that protects original works of authorship.
D. It is a type of intellectual property that protects inventions.

The answer is C.

15. What is the difference between copyright and trademark?
A. Copy right protects original works of authorship, while trademark protects words, phrases, symbols, or designs that identify and distinguish a product or service from others.
B. Copy right protects words, phrases, symbols, or designs that identify and distinguish a product or service from others, while trademark protects original works of authorship.
C. Copy right protects inventions, while trademark protects original works of authorship.
D. Copy right protects legal documents, while trademark protects inventions.
The answer is A.

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16. If you are responsible for all aspects of data processing, operations research, system analysis and design, which of these portfolios best describes your role.
A. Management Services Director
B. Project Manager
C. System Administrator
D. Software Developer
The answer is A.

17. If you are responsible for managing the development and implementation of new systems, as well as the maintenance and support of existing systems, which of these portfolios best describes your role.
A. Management Services Director
B. Project Manager
C. System Administrator
D. Software Developer
The answer is B.

18 .If you are responsible for managing the day-to-day operations of a computer system, which of these portfolios best describes your role.
A. Management Services Director
B. Project Manager
C. System Administrator
D. Software Developer
The answer is C.

19. If you are responsible for developing new software applications, which of these portfolios best describes your role.
A. Management Services Director
B. Project Manager
C. System Administrator
D. Software Developer
The answer is D.

20. If you are responsible for managing a team of software developers, which of these portfolios best describes your role.
A. Management Services Director
B. Project Manager
C. System Administrator
D. Software Developer
The answer is B.

21. Which of the following best defines a peer-to-peer network?

A. A network where only one server provides resources to clients

B. A network managed by a centralized server

C. A network where every computer can act as both a server and a client

D. A network exclusively suitable for large corporations

Answer: C

22. In a peer-to-peer network, how is data typically shared among computers?

A. Through a central server that controls all data transactions

B. Directly between computers without requiring a central server

C. Exclusively through external storage devices

D. Via a single computer that acts as the network administrator

Answer: B

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23. Which of the following is a characteristic advantage of a peer-to-peer network?

A. High scalability for very large networks

B. Centralized security management

C. Reduced complexity in setting up and managing the network

D. Higher reliability and uptime than client-server networks

Answer: C

24. What is a potential drawback of a peer-to-peer network?

A. Increased efficiency for data sharing

B. Lower costs for setup and maintenance

C. Lack of centralized control, leading to potential security vulnerabilities

D. Inability to share resources among computers

Answer: C

25. For which scenario is a peer-to-peer network most suitable?

A. A global enterprise with thousands of employees

B. A small home office needing simple file sharing between computers

C. An online banking system requiring high levels of security

D. A large university campus with a centralized management system for all resources

Answer: B

26. Using technology to interact and collaborate with students in the classroom is refereed to as …
A. Content Knowledge.
B. Pedagogical Content Knowledge.
C. Technological Knowledge.
D. Technological Pedagogical Knowledge.
The correct answer is D

27. What is the primary goal of using technology in the classroom?
A. To replace traditional teaching methods
B. To enhance teaching and learning through innovative tools
C. To ensure students spend more time on screens
D. To complicate the learning process
Answer: B

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28. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of using technology in education?
A. Increased engagement and motivation among students
B. Personalized learning experiences for students
C. Immediate access to information and resources
D. Reduced interaction between teachers and students
Answer: D

29. What does TPACK stand for in the context of education?
A. Technological Professional Academic Knowledge
B. Teaching Pedagogical And Content Knowledge
C. Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge
D. Total Pedagogical Access Knowledge
Answer: C

30. In the SAMR model, what does the highest level of technology integration ‘R’ stand for?
A. Replacement
B. Reduction
C. Redefinition
D. Refinement
Answer: C

31. Which of the following strategies could a teacher use to effectively integrate technology into their teaching?
A. Using digital tools to encourage collaborative learning among students
B. Limiting the use of technology to only when it is necessary to replace traditional tools
C. Avoiding digital resources that might distract students
D. Focusing exclusively on content knowledge, ignoring the potentials of technology
Answer: A

32. Which component of the CPU is responsible for executing instructions?
A. Control Unit
B. Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU)
C. Cache Memory
D. Instruction Register
Answer: B

33. What does the term ‘clock speed’ refer to in the context of CPU performance?
A. The speed at which the CPU can access the main memory
B. The number of instructions a CPU can execute per second
C. The rate at which the clock cycles in the CPU
D. The speed of the data transfer between the CPU and the GPU
Answer: C

34. In computer architecture, what is cache memory used for?
A. Storing large amounts of data for long-term use
B. Increasing the storage capacity of the hard drive
C. Speeding up access to frequently used data and instructions
D. Enhancing the graphics processing capabilities
Answer: C

35. What represents a single cycle of a CPU’s operation in executing an instruction?
A. An instruction cycle
B. A control cycle
C. A cache cycle
D. A memory cycle
Answer: A

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36. Which of the following best describes the branch prediction in modern CPUs?
A. A technique to increase the efficiency of storage space
B. A method to reduce power consumption by the CPU
C. A technique for improving the performance of pipelining by guessing the outcome of conditional operations
D. A method to decrease the number of instructions processed by the CPU
Answer: C

37. When comparing two different algorithms to solve the same problem, which of the following factors is most crucial to consider in the context of software development?
A. The readability of the code
B. The time and space complexity of the algorithms
C. The programming language used to implement the algorithms
D. The number of lines of code in each algorithm

Answer: B

38. What does the term “time complexity” refer to in the context of algorithm analysis?

A. The physical time it takes for a program to execute

B. The amount of time a programmer spends writing the code

C. The rate at which the runtime of an algorithm increases as the size of input increases

D. The time needed to learn the algorithm

Answer: C

39. Which of the following best describes “space complexity”?

A. The amount of physical storage space required to store the input values

B. The total disk space required by the program to run

C. The increase in storage requirements as the dataset size increases

D. The cost of the storage devices needed to implement the algorithm

Answer: C

40. Which algorithmic concept is primarily concerned with reducing the execution time by solving a problem with a set of predefined steps?

A. Pseudocode optimization

B. Recursive programming

C. Dynamic programming

D. Data mining

Answer: C

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41. In the Big O notation, what does O(n^2) signify about an algorithm’s performance?

A. The algorithm’s execution time or space requirements grow linearly with the size of the input data.

B. The algorithm’s performance is independent of the size of input data.

C. The execution time or space requirements grow quadratically with the size of the input data.

D. The algorithm will execute in constant time, regardless of the input size.

Answer: C

42. When is it preferable to choose an algorithm with a higher time complexity over one with a lower time complexity?

A. When the algorithm is easier to implement

B. When the problem size is known to be small

C. When the simpler algorithm requires more memory

D. When the programming language used does not support complex algorithms

Answer: B

43. A user needs to create a well-formatted, multi-page document that includes images, tables, and references. The document must be easy to share, print, and edit. Which type of software would be the most appropriate for this task?
A. Presentation software
B. Spreadsheet software
C. Word processing software
D. File comparison software
The correct answers is B

44. Which feature in word processing software allows users to automatically organize and number sections of a document?
A. Mail Merge
B. Spell Check
C. AutoFormat
D. Table of Contents
Answer: D

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45. In the context of document sharing and collaboration, what does the term ‘track changes’ refer to?
A. A method to synchronize documents across multiple devices
B. A feature that records every adjustment made by collaborators
C. The process of comparing two versions of a document
D. A tool for tracking the amount of time spent editing a document
Answer: B

46. Which of the following is a primary advantage of using presentation software over word processing software for creating visual aids for speeches?
A. The ability to include extensive textual content
B. Enhanced tools for creating and editing graphical content
C. Better capabilities for document version control
D. More options for encrypting the document
Answer: B

47. When using spreadsheet software, what feature allows for the automatic calculation of sums, averages, and other statistics?
A. Data Filters
B. Formulas and Functions
C. Clip Art
D. Slide Transitions
Answer: B

48. What is the key advantage of using PDF format for sharing documents?
A. It allows for easy editing by recipients.
B. It preserves the document formatting across different platforms and devices.
C. It enables the embedding of viruses for cybersecurity testing.
D. It is the only format that can be printed.
Answer: B

49. A school wants to improve the efficiency of its computer systems by reducing the time it takes to deploy and configure new computers. Which of the following strategies would best meet this objective?
A. Manually setting up each new computer
B. Utilizing disk imaging and remote deployment tools
C. Assigning a dedicated IT staff member to handle all computer deployments
D. Providing detailed setup- instructions to students and staff
Answer is B

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49. What is the primary benefit of using disk imaging for deploying new computers?
A. It allows each computer to have a unique operating system and software setup.
B. It speeds up the deployment process by duplicating a pre-configured system onto new computers.
C. It requires advanced technical knowledge from the user to implement.
D. It significantly increases the storage requirements for each computer.
Answer: B

50. Which technology allows IT administrators to install software and manage computers remotely over a network?
A. Bluetooth connectivity
B. Peer-to-peer file sharing
C. Remote desktop services
D. Network deployment tools
Answer: D

51. In the context of managing computer systems in a large organization, what does ‘remote monitoring and management’ (RMM) software primarily allow IT professionals to do?
A. Directly communicate with users via instant messaging
B. Play computer games remotely during off-hours
C. Observe and control computers without being physically present
D. Increase the physical distance between servers and workstations
Answer: C

52. What is the main advantage of providing detailed setup instructions to end-users for new computer deployment?
A. It enhances the security of computer systems.
B. It eliminates the need for IT support.
C. It educates users about the technical aspects of computers.
D. It is the most efficient method for deploying a large number of computers.
Answer: C

53. Why might an organization choose to assign a dedicated IT staff member to handle all computer deployments?
A. To ensure each computer has a completely different setup.
B. To reduce the efficiency of the deployment process.
C. To maintain high levels of consistency and accountability.
D. To increase the costs associated with deploying new computers.
Answer: C

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