NTC EXAMS 2024

NTC Content Area On ICT For JHS Past Question And Answers 4

Ntc exams content areas ICT For JHS Past Question And Answers

1. A client needs a responsive and mobile-friendly website for their business. As a web developer, you are asked to choose a front-end web development framework that meets these requirements and is known for its widespread use and adaptability across various projects. Which of the following frameworks is likely to best serve your client’s needs? A framework …
A. built by a leading tech company’s former employees.
B. designed as a responsive grid system by a web design firm.
C. based on Google’s Material Design principles.
D. with a focus on human-friendly HTML and CSS.
The correct answer is c

2. What does a framework based on Google’s Material Design principles primarily focus on in web development?
A. Creating complex animations using JavaScript
B. Enhancing the accessibility and user interface design
C. Building server-side functionalities
D. Minimizing the use of CSS
Answer: B

3. Which aspect of a responsive grid system framework by a web design firm is most crucial for creating mobile-friendly websites?
A. Standardized color schemes
B. Flexible layout structures that adapt to various screen sizes
C. Transition effects between website sections
D. Specialized typography options
Answer: B

 

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4. What might be a significant advantage of a front-end web development framework designed by former employees of a leading tech company?
A. Enhanced performance for server-side operations
B. Inclusion of proprietary features at no extra cost
C. Unique insights into the needs of web developers and businesses
D. Specific compatibility with a limited range of browsers
Answer: C

5. Why is a framework with a focus on human-friendly HTML and CSS beneficial for web development projects?
A. It requires less CSS styling
B. It improves front-end security features
C. It enhances the readability and maintainability of the code
D. It allows for direct integration with server frameworks
Answer: C

6. How can a front-end web development framework influence the user experience of a website?
A. By increasing server-side processing speed
B. By enabling the use of complex backend logic
C. By providing pre-designed responsive components and layouts
D. By optimizing database performance
Answer: C

7. What is the primary purpose of the Model in the MVC design pattern?
A. Handle user input
B. Manage application data and business logic
C. Generate the user interface
D. Present information to the user
Answer: B

8. How does the View layer in the MVC pattern differentiate from the Controller layer?
A. View manages data manipulation and logic
B. Controller handles the user interface and presentation
C. View represents the user interface while the Controller manages user input
D. Controller is responsible for rendering HTML markup
Answer: C

9. Which design pattern promotes separation of concerns, making the codebase easier to maintain and extend in a web application?
A. Model-View-Presenter (MVP)
B. Front-End-Back-End (FE/BE)
C. Model-View-ViewModel (MVVM)
D. Model-View-Controller (MVC)
Answer: D

10. What is a key benefit of using the MVC design pattern in web development projects?
A. It simplifies the data storage and retrieval process
B. It allows for direct manipulation of the database from the View layer
C. It promotes code reusability, scalability, and maintainability
D. It combines the presentation layer with the data access layer
Answer: C

11. How does the Controller in the MVC pattern interact with the Model and View layers?
A. Controller manages data storage and retrieval
B. Controller processes user inputs and updates the Model and View accordingly
C. Controller only handles the UI components
D. Controller provides data to the user interface for display
Answer: B

12. Which of the following is a commonly used design pattern for developing web applications that separate the presentation layer, application logic, and data access layer?
A. Model-View-Controller (MVC)
B. Model-View-Presenter (MVP)
C. Model-View-ViewModel (MVVM)
D. Front-End-Back-End (FE/BE)

13. A study has been conducted to investigate the effectiveness of multimedia technology in teaching Science to middle school students. Based on the findings, which of the following applications of multimedia technology was deemed the most effective in enhancing the learning outcomes?
A. The use of conventional text-based instructional materials.
B. The use of animations and simulations to illustrate scientific concepts.
C. The use of verbal explanations to describe scientific phenomena.
D. The use of videos showcasing science experiments.
The correct answer is B

 

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14. Which type of computer is typically used for research in fields such as weather forecasting and aircraft design?
A. Minicomputer
B. Personal computer
C. Mainframe computer
D. Supercomputer
The correct answer is D

15. What distinguishes a supercomputer from other types of computers, such as personal computers?
A. Supercomputers are small and portable
B. Supercomputers have less processing power
C. Supercomputers are primarily used for highly complex calculations and simulations
D. Supercomputers are the most affordable option for everyday consumers
Answer: C

16. What is a primary advantage of supercomputers in fields like weather forecasting and scientific simulations?
A. Lower electricity consumption compared to other computer types
B. Increased portability for fieldwork
C. Ability to process massive amounts of data and run complex simulations
D. Ability to multitask efficiently
Answer: C

17. In what way do mainframe computers differ from supercomputers in terms of their typical usage?
A. Mainframes are used for simple calculations, while supercomputers handle complex simulations
B. Mainframes are primarily used for scientific research, while supercomputers are used in large organizations for business purposes
C. Mainframes are more powerful than supercomputers
D. Mainframes are smaller in size than supercomputers
Answer: B

18. What would be a common application of a minicomputer in a business setting?
A. Running high-performance scientific simulations
B. Hosting large databases for multiple users
C. Handling complex weather forecasting models
D. Supporting a small workgroup or department within an organization
Answer: D

19. How does a personal computer differ from a supercomputer in terms of processing power and capabilities?
A. Personal computers have more processing power than supercomputers
B. Personal computers cannot handle as many calculations as supercomputers
C. Personal computers are typically used for basic tasks, while supercomputers tackle large-scale problems
D. Personal computers are typically larger in size than supercomputers
Answer: C

20.. Which of the following techniques is used to enhance the visual quality of digital images?
A. Noise reduction
B. Bitrate compression
C. Color grading
D. Edge detection
The correct answer is C

 

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21. What is the primary purpose of noise reduction in digital images?
A. Introduce artifacts to improve image quality
B. Enhance the sharpness and clarity of details
C. Eliminate unwanted distortions and grainy textures
D. Increase the overall file size of the image
Answer: C

22. What does bitrate compression aim to achieve in digital images and videos?
A. Increase the file size for better quality
B. Reduce the amount of information stored in the image to decrease file size
C. Improve color accuracy in images
D. Enhance the resolution of the images
Answer: B

23. How does color grading contribute to enhancing the visual quality of digital images?
A. It introduces random color variations to the image
B. It refines the colors and tones to create a specific mood or style
C. It adds noise and artifacts to the image
D. It reduces the overall file size of the image
Answer: B

24. What is the primary objective of edge detection in image processing?
A. Enhance colors in the image
B. Identify and highlight boundaries and edges in the image
C. Increase the image resolution
D. Introduce noise reduction in the image
Answer: B

25. How does applying noise reduction techniques impact the visual quality of digital images?
A. It increases the visibility of details and textures
B. It adds noise and distortions to the image
C. It decreases the sharpness and clarity of the image
D. It reduces unwanted noise and graininess in the image
Answer: D

26. What is computer security?
A. The protection of computer systems from unauthorized access and data theft
B. The management of computer systems and software to prevent virus attack.
C. The design of computer systems and hardware to utilize available resources
D. The ability to protect computer from damage
The correct answer is A

27. What is the primary goal of computer security measures in an organization?
A. To slow down computer performance
B. To limit access to essential data and resources
C. To encourage unrestricted data sharing
D. To increase susceptibility to cyber attacks
Answer: B

28. Why is managing user access and authentication crucial for computer security?
A. It makes the system more complex and harder to manage
B. It ensures only authorized users can access specific resources
C. It slows down the system’s performance significantly
D. It increases the risk of data breaches
Answer: B

 

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29. Which type of cybersecurity threat involves a malicious program that replicates itself and spreads from one computer to another?
A. Trojan horse
B. Ransomware
C. Virus
D. Phishing
Answer: C

30. Why is data encryption an essential component of computer security measures?
A. To make data more vulnerable to cyber attacks
B. To increase the likelihood of data theft
C. To help protect sensitive information from unauthorized access
D. To lower the level of data protection
Answer: C

31. Which of the following practices is crucial in preventing security breaches and unauthorized access to computer systems?
A. Using generic and easily guessable passwords
B. Sharing login credentials with colleagues
C. Regularly updating software and implementing security patches
D. Connecting to unsecured public Wi-Fi networks
Answer: C

32. Which major component of the computer is an output device?
A. Monitor
B. Mouse
C. Keyboard
D. System Unit
The correct answer is A

 

33. What is the primary function of an input device in a computer system?
A. To display visual information to the user
B. To process and perform calculations
C. To send data or instructions to the computer
D. To store data for future use
Answer: C

34. Which of the following components is considered a storage device in a computer system?
A. Mouse
B. Keyboard
C. Monitor
D. Hard drive
Answer: D

35. Why is the keyboard considered an input device?
A. It displays visual information
B. It processes and performs calculations
C. It sends data and instructions to the computer
D. It stores data for future use
Answer: C

 

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36. How does a printer function as an output device in a computer system?
A. By accepting user commands for processing
B. By displaying visual information on the screen
C. By producing a physical copy of digital data
D. By storing data in memory for temporary use
Answer: C

37. Why is a system unit considered a major component of a computer system?
A. It provides a visual display of information
B. It processes and stores data and instructions
C. It inputs data into the computer system
D. It generates output in various forms
Answer: B

39. The file format PDF stands for …
A. printed document file
B. printed document format
C. portable document format
D. portable document file
The correct answer is

 

40. . What does the file format JPG stand for?
A. Joint Photographic Experts Group
B. Java Photograph Format
C. Jumper Program Graphics
D. Justified Photo Graph
Answer: A

41. Which file format is commonly used for audio-only content?
A. DOCX
B. MP3
C. PDF
D. TXT
Answer: B

42. . What does the acronym DOCX represent in file formats?
A. Document Excerpt
B. Directory of Complex XML
C. Document Exchange
D. Document Open XML
Answer: D

43. Which file format is typically used for vector graphics?
A. PNG
B. GIF
C. SVG
D. BMP
Answer: C

 

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44. What does the acronym HTML represent in relation to web content?
A. High-level Text Management Language
B. Hyperlink and Text Markup Language
C. Hypertext Markup Language
D. High-resolution Text Markup Language
Answer: C

45. The major functions of a mouse can be categorized into the following except …
A. Dragging and dropping
B. Selecting and highlighting
C. Opening and closing Programs
D. Pointing and typing
The correct answer is D

46. Which action involves clicking and holding the mouse button while moving an object to a new location on the screen?
A. Right-clicking
B. Scrolling
C. Dragging and dropping
D. Double-clicking
Answer: C

47. What does the action of double-clicking the mouse button on an icon typically do on a computer system?
A. Opens or runs the selected item
B. Deletes the item
C. Highlights the text
D. Closes the open window
Answer: A

48. Which mouse action involves quickly pressing and releasing the left button twice within a short period?
A. Right-clicking
B. Dragging
C. Scrolling
D. Double-clicking
Answer: D

49. How does the scroll wheel on a mouse primarily function in relation to the screen display?
A. It moves the cursor across the screen
B. It highlights text on the screen
C. It vertically scrolls up and down a page or document
D. It opens and closes programs
Answer: C

50. Which action involves holding down the right mouse button to access additional options such as a context menu?
A. Dragging and dropping
B. Right-clicking
C. Double-clicking
D. Scrolling
Answer: B

 

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BRIGHT FRANCIS

BRIGHT FRANCIS ADOM is an ICT teacher at Ghana Education Service, Entrepreneur, Hard Working and I believe in giving out Accurate information to help others

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